The Bomfobiri Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected nature reserve located in the Sekyere Kumawu District of the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Covering approximately 53 square kilometres, the sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity, diverse vegetation, rocky landscapes, rivers and waterfalls.
Its combination of wildlife and natural scenery makes Bomfobiri an important destination for nature lovers, birdwatchers, hikers and visitors interested in ecotourism.
Where Is Bomfobiri Wildlife Sanctuary Located?
Bomfobiri Wildlife Sanctuary is located near Kumawu and Enikawso, approximately 80 kilometres northeast of Kumasi.
The sanctuary contains a mixture of semi-deciduous forest and savanna habitats, creating different environments for a variety of plants and animals.
Visitors travelling from Kumasi can drive through Effiduase towards Kumawu before taking a secondary road on the Kumawu-Drobonso, leading to the sanctuary. Those using public transport can travel to Kumawu by bus or tro-tro and arrange local transportation to the sanctuary.
History of the Sanctuary
The area was originally part of the 16.8-square-kilometre Boumfum Forest Reserve, which was established on March 23, 1946, under the Ashanti Authority Ordinance.
The area was later expanded and officially designated as the Bomfobiri Wildlife Sanctuary in 1975 under the Wildlife Reserves (Amendment) Regulation, L.I. 1022.
The sanctuary is managed by the Wildlife Division of Ghana’s Forestry Commission, which is responsible for wildlife conservation and supporting sustainable tourism and community engagement.
Vegetation and Ecosystems of Bomfobiri
Bomfobiri Wildlife Sanctuary contains different vegetation types that contribute to its ecological importance. These include:
Riverine Forest: Narrow forests that grow along rivers and streams, including the Ongwam and Amobia rivers.
Semi-Evergreen Rainforest: Areas with tall trees, hardwood species and dense vegetation.
Woodland Savannah: Open areas with scattered trees and grasses.
Grassland Savannah: Areas dominated by grasses, shrubs and scattered trees.
The combination of these habitats provides shelter and food for different species of wildlife.
Wildlife at Bomfobiri
The sanctuary is home to a variety of animals. Mammals recorded in the area include baboons, Mona monkeys, African buffaloes, red river hogs, Maxwell’s duikers, red-flanked duikers, bushbucks, pangolins, porcupines and bats.
The sanctuary also provides habitat for several reptile species. Crocodiles are particularly associated with the pools around Bomfobiri Waterfall, while monitor lizards and other reptiles can also be found in the area.
Bomfobiri is also an important location for birdwatching, with numerous bird species recorded in the sanctuary. These include hornbills, turacos, raptors, waterfowl and migratory birds. Among the notable birds are the Great Blue Turaco, Green Turaco and Yellow-casqued Hornbill.
Waterfalls and Tourist Attractions
One of the major attractions within the sanctuary is Bomfobiri Waterfall, which features pools associated with crocodile habitat.
Another notable attraction is Wala Waterfall, which provides an area where visitors can enjoy swimming, subject to local safety guidance.
Other natural landmarks include Lion Stone, Stone Bridge, caves and rocky hills.
Visitors can participate in activities such as:
- Hiking
- Mountain climbing
- Birdwatching
- Wildlife observation
- Camping
- Swimming
- Guided nature tours
Best Time to Visit
The dry season, generally from November to March, can be a suitable period for visiting because trails are often easier to navigate and wildlife may be easier to observe.
Visitors are encouraged to wear comfortable and sturdy footwear and carry drinking water, sunscreen, insect repellent and binoculars for birdwatching. Hiring a local guide can also help visitors understand the sanctuary’s wildlife, vegetation and history.
Before visiting, tourists should confirm the current entrance fees, opening hours and guide requirements.
A Tourism Treasure in Kumawu
Bomfobiri Wildlife Sanctuary is an important natural asset in the Sekyere Kumawu District. Its combination of forests, savanna, rivers, waterfalls, rock formations and wildlife provides opportunities for conservation, education and tourism.
For visitors looking to experience Ghana’s natural environment, Bomfobiri offers an opportunity to explore the wildlife, landscape and waterfalls of the Kumawu area.
